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Francisco Monterde : ウィキペディア英語版 | Francisco Monterde Francisco de Asís Monterde García Icazbalceta (b. Mexico City, August 9, 1894—d. Mexico City, February 27, 1985) was a prolific and multifaceted Mexican writer whose career spanned over fifty years. He was an important promoter of the arts and culture in Mexico in the years following the Revolution. ==Bibliography== His parents were Francisco de Asís Ángel María Monterde y Adalid and María Trinidad de los Dolores García Icazbalceta y Travesi de Monterde, aristocrats who both died when he was still young.〔(La Familia Monterde y Antillón en Nueva España Reconstrucción Genealógica )〕 He studied dentistry but never practiced. In 1924 he founded and edited the short-lived Mexican avant-garde cultural magazine ''Antena''. In 1925 he famously deciphered a letter that conquistador Hernán Cortés left written in code. He wrote, in addition to plays and poetry, various novels set in colonial Mexico, a genre known as ''colonialista''. In 1930 he created in conjunction with Alejandro Gómez Arias, the department of Mexican and Hispano-American Literature at the National Preparatory School. He was a founding member in 1938 of the Asociación Mexicana de Críticos de Teatro (AMCT). He belonged to the "''grupo de los siete autores''" (group of seven authors), a circle of dramatists active in the 1950s who revived the theatrical arts in Mexico. He was an admirer of José Juan Tablada and an imitator of the latter's haiku-inspired poetry (a style at the time referred to as ''haikai''). He held important posts in the Ministry of Public Education. He was from 1922-65 a professor of Spanish and Latin-American literature at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), his alma mater (M.A. 1941, Ph.D. 1942). He served as subdirector of the Biblioteca Nacional de México; as head librarian of the Museo Nacional de Antropología e Historia (1931); and as director of the Imprenta Universitaria de la UNAM (UNAM University Press). He was director of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores from 1973-85. Monterde was a numerary member (seat 2) of the Academia Mexicana de la Lengua and served as its director from 1960-72.
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